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North America · sea freight from Tianjin

Shipping from Tianjin to Bayonne

Tianjin to Bayonne

Bohai Sea · Bohai Strait · Korea Strait · Eastern Pacific · Panama Canal · Caribbean Sea · Windward Passage · US East Coast

Sea corridor illustration: Tianjin to Bayonne, United States Simplified map with a curved corridor from Tianjin via Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, Korea Strait, Eastern Pacific, Panama Canal, Caribbean Sea, Windward Passage, US East Coast to Bayonne. Illustration only; not a vessel track or schedule. CHINASOUTHEAST ASIANORTH AMERICASOUTH AMERICAPACIFIC OCEAN Tsugaru StraitNorth PacificPanama Canal TianjinCHINA ORIGIN BayonneUNITED STATES TianjinBOHAI SEAYELLOW SEASHANDONGDEPARTURE AREA
  1. TianjinChina origin
  2. Bohai Sea
  3. Bohai Strait
  4. Korea Strait
  5. Eastern Pacific
  6. Panama Canal
  7. Caribbean Sea
  8. Windward Passage
  9. US East Coast
  10. BayonneUnited States
Geographic corridor illustration only, not a vessel track, port-call list or sailing schedule. The loading terminal, carrier, transshipment and dates are confirmed per shipment.

This route runs through Tianjin, with its Beijiang and Dongjiang terminals on the Bohai Bay, then follows a Pacific crossing and a Panama Canal transit; at the far end is the port of Bayonne.

The United States applies Section 301 and UFLPA scrutiny to Chinese lithium batteries and wants its manifest data before loading. This page sets out 6 points specific to this route, how Anxin handles each one and which documents to prepare.

What we need to start

  • Factory-supervised loading
  • Bohai Bay winter ice
  • ISF filer
  • Supply-chain tracing file
  • HTS code 8507.60
Ask about this route United States ports from Tianjin

Route profile

How Tianjin → Bayonne differs from other lanes

Origin port

Tianjin (Xingang)

North China's main container gateway, where Tianjin Customs lets DG containers be inspected at the factory and loaded on arrival within a booked port slot, and where the Bohai Bay freezes at its edges in mid-winter.

Sea corridor

Asia – Americas via the Panama Canal

Gatun Lake levels set how much a ship can load through Panama; the Caribbean leg then crosses hurricane waters from June to November.

Container gantry cranes at a Tianjin port container terminal
A cargo ship at anchor in calm water under a clear sky

Where this route gets difficult

Where Tianjin → Bayonne shipments get held up: 6 points

Listed from loading in Tianjin to import into United States, each with what we do about it.

  1. Origin port

    Ice at the Haihe estuary in winter

    Every winter the Bohai Sea ices over, and the Haihe estuary at Tianjin is one of the harder-hit areas. For 2021/22 the national marine forecast centre put the peak ice period between mid-January and mid-February, with floating ice about 5 nautical miles out in Bohai Bay. Ice and cold slow port work just as the Chinese New Year peak arrives.

    What Anxin does: For January and February sailings from Tianjin we add slack between stuffing and the DG cut-off and confirm the vessel's berthing window with the carrier the week before loading.

  2. Origin port

    Tianjin's supervised factory loading and port slots

    Under Tianjin Customs' 'supervised factory loading, direct loading on port arrival' model, officers supervise stuffing at the factory, the declaration is lodged early through the single window, and the box enters the port in a slot booked on the customs–port platform before going straight to the ship; inspections take place in closed yards at the Beijiang and Dongjiang terminals. The gain holds only if stuffing date, slot and declared data agree.

    What Anxin does: We fix the stuffing date against the vessel's DG cut-off first, then book the entry slot, and check that the declaration, the packing certificate and the container number agree before the truck leaves, so the box is not diverted to an inspection yard for a data mismatch.

  3. Sea corridor

    Winter gales on the final East Coast leg

    Between October and April the North Atlantic off the US East Coast sees mid-latitude storms with hurricane-force winds, most often in January according to NOAA's Ocean Prediction Center, and that is the water the ship crosses on its way to Bayonne.

    What Anxin does: For October–April arrivals we check blocking and bracing on stuffing photos before sealing, and allow slack in the delivery plan.

  4. Import country

    Hazmat containers at New York–New Jersey terminals

    The Port Authority's marine terminal tariff requires all cargo to comply with 49 CFR parts 171-180 and the IMDG Code. Unless permission is given, hazardous materials are received only during designated gate hours arranged in advance, and hazardous containers must be stored on an access aisle within 500 feet of a hydrant, where they can be moved at the berth holder's expense.

    What Anxin does: For imports at Bayonne we send the DG documents, and the terminal's hazmat gate arrangements, to the consignee's trucker before pickup, so the box is not left waiting in a hazmat stack.

  5. Import country

    The emergency response number has to be answered live

    US rules want a numeric emergency response telephone number on the shipping paper for battery cargo that leaves Bayonne by road, monitored for as long as the goods are in transport and answered by a person with the emergency information for UN3480 or UN3090. A call-back service fails the test (49 CFR 172.604); only the IMDG waiver for cargo that never touches a public highway avoids it.

    What Anxin does: Before sailing we confirm who provides the 24-hour number for the US leg, usually the importer's emergency response provider, and put it with the contract reference on the DG documents we send to the trucker.

  6. Import country

    SP188 packages need an extra US marking

    Small cells and batteries shipped under IMDG special provision 188 do not need a dangerous goods declaration at sea, but 49 CFR 171.25(b)(3) adds a US condition: each package of UN3480 or UN3090 must carry the 'FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT' marking or a Cargo Aircraft Only label, and so must packages of batteries with or in equipment above 5 kg net. Cartons printed for other markets often lack it.

    What Anxin does: When the shipper declares SP188 for a Bayonne booking, we check the carton photos for the US marking or CAO label before stuffing, not after discharge.

Locator map of Bayonne, United StatesBayonne
Locator map in the same projection as the corridor map; the dot marks the listed port position (40.68°N, 74.10°W).
Containers on rail wagons next to a terminal in Vancouver

Documents & compliance

Checklist for Tianjin → Bayonne

Anxin reviews documents supplied by the shipper, manufacturer and importer; it does not issue test reports, safety data sheets or import certificates.

Before loading in Tianjin

  • Stuffing date, port-entry slot and DG cut-off at Tianjin agreed in that order
  • Load plan showing even weight distribution (no more than 60% of the cargo weight in either half of the container length)
  • 'Made in China' marking on articles or containers checked on photos
  • Safety data sheet and dangerous goods safe-carriage declaration for the MSA cargo report
  • Customs packaging use-appraisal result for the dangerous goods packaging (with the maker's performance appraisal)

For the carrier and the voyage

  • Canal routing and any canal-related surcharge confirmed for the booked vessel
  • Lithium battery mark (SP188 cargo) or class 9 labels and placards
  • Condition statement: new, used, damaged/defective (SP376) or for recycling (SP377)

For import into United States

  • 24-hour emergency response number (and provider reference) for the US road leg
  • ISF filer named; stuffing location and consolidator sent right after packing
  • HTSUS classification from the broker (8507.60.0010 vs .0020 decides the Section 301 line)
Warehouse with red racking and pallets of boxes
Before you book

One consistent file

A document that is present but inconsistent holds a booking as surely as a missing one: the UN number, model name or carton count reads differently in the Tianjin export filings, the carrier booking and the United States import papers. We compare all three before confirming space.

Carriers we book with

Our booking panel; availability on this lane and acceptance of the declared UN numbers are confirmed for each booking. It does not mean that a listed carrier runs a direct service on this route. Carrier choice depends on the trade lane, cargo classification and each carrier's dangerous-goods acceptance at booking. The final carrier is confirmed on the booking.

Risk & mitigation

What could go wrong from Tianjin to Bayonne, and who acts

RiskWhereMitigationWho acts
Box sent to the terminal inspection yard because declared data do not matchBeijiang / Dongjiang terminalsDeclaration, packing certificate and container number cross-checked before truckingAnxin
Ice or cold spell slows berthing in mid-winterBohai Bay, Jan–FebSlack between stuffing and cut-off; berthing window reconfirmedCarrier, monitored by Anxin
SP188 cartons without the US markingDischarge and onward truckingMarking or CAO label checked on carton photos before stuffingShipper, checked by Anxin
Truck stopped without a monitored emergency numberRoad leg from the portEmergency response provider confirmed before sailingImporter, checked by Anxin

Questions

Tianjin → Bayonne: questions we are asked

Yes, if the container moves on a public highway. The IMDG waiver in 49 CFR 171.25(d)(2) only covers cargo that stays on the ship or moves between vessels; otherwise 49 CFR 172.604 requires a monitored number answered by someone with the emergency information. Goods shipped as 'Battery powered equipment' are exempt.

1 June to 30 November, peaking around 10 September, according to the US National Hurricane Center.

Tianjin Customs offers a 'supervised factory loading, direct loading on port arrival' model: stuffing is supervised at the factory, the box enters the port in a booked slot and is loaded directly. Whether a given shipment can use it depends on the customs arrangement for the exporter and the port slot; we check both when you book.

References

Official sources for this page

  1. 19 CFR 134.11: Country of origin marking required (Legal Information Institute (e-CFR text))
  2. 19 CFR 149.2 – Importer security filing: requirement and time of transmission (eCFR / CBP)
  3. Section 301 Modifications Determination (Federal Register notice, Sept 2024) (Office of the U.S. Trade Representative)
  4. 49 CFR 171.25 – Additional requirements for the use of the IMDG Code (eCFR / PHMSA)
  5. 49 CFR 172.604: Emergency response telephone number (eCFR / PHMSA)
  6. Advisory to Shipping A-33-2026: Postponement of maximum authorized draft adjustment in the Neopanamax locks (Panama Canal Authority)
  7. Tropical Cyclone Climatology (NOAA National Hurricane Center)
  8. Hurricane force extratropical cyclones observed using QuikSCAT (Mariners Weather Log 49-1) (NOAA Ocean Prediction Center)
  9. Tianjin Customs export dangerous goods service page: supervised factory loading, direct loading on port arrival (Tianjin Customs)
  10. Sea ice arrives: what are the impacts? (Bohai and northern Yellow Sea, winter 2021/22) (China Meteorological Administration (from China Natural Resources News))
  11. Export dangerous goods packaging inspection: service guide (Chinese) (General Administration of Customs of China (Lanzhou Customs service guide))

Next step

From enquiry to import

  1. 1EnquiryCargo, origin, destination
  2. 2Documents checkUN 38.3, SDS, packing
  3. 3BookingAfter carrier acceptance
  4. 4HandoverAt Tianjin
  5. 5ImportClearance at Bayonne
Each step is confirmed in writing; an enquiry does not create a booking.

Ask about Tianjin → Bayonne

Origin and destination are filled in; add the cargo facts you have.

Sending this form starts a review; it does not confirm carriage. Full enquiry form

After you send it

We check carrier acceptance for Tianjin → Bayonne before any booking, and ask for missing battery documents first.

All destinations from Tianjin · United States ports

A forklift moving palletised cartons in a warehouse

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