Asia – North & Atlantic Europe
The map shows the Suez corridor, but in September 2026 most Asia–North Europe capacity still sails round the Cape of Good Hope.
Europe · sea freight from Guangzhou
Shipping from Guangzhou to IJmuiden
Guangzhou to IJmuiden
South China Sea · Malacca Strait · Indian Ocean · Bab-el-Mandeb · Suez Canal · Strait of Gibraltar · English Channel · North Sea
- GuangzhouChina origin
- South China Sea
- Malacca Strait
- Indian Ocean
- Bab-el-Mandeb
- Suez Canal
- Strait of Gibraltar
- English Channel
- North Sea
- IJmuidenNetherlands
Lithium batteries for IJmuiden go out of Nansha, at the mouth of the Pearl River. On the way they face a lane whose routing, Suez or Cape of Good Hope, is decided service by service, and they arrive at the port of IJmuiden.
The Dutch side combines an interim registration route with strict port reporting. This page sets out 5 points specific to this route, how Anxin handles each one and which documents to prepare.
What we need to start
- Nansha export
- Dongguan–Nansha one-box
- EU declaration of conformity
- MyOPEN registration number
- Dutch-language safety information
Route profile
What sets Guangzhou → IJmuiden apart
Netherlands
A battery register still waiting for Rijkswaterstaat, no collective scheme yet for industrial batteries, a 24-hour dangerous-goods report to the port, and the EU-wide CE and label duties.
Where this route gets difficult
What to watch between Guangzhou and IJmuiden: 5 points
Loading port first, then the sea leg, then IJmuiden and the Netherlands market.
- Origin port
Typhoon weeks at the Pearl River mouth
The Hong Kong Observatory puts the region's tropical cyclone season from June to October, busiest July to September. Nansha sits at the mouth of the Pearl River; a closed gate or a changed vessel means the DG filings and the packing certificate have to follow the box to a new sailing.
What Anxin does: From June to October we leave slack between stuffing and the DG cut-off at Nansha and refile quickly if the vessel changes.
- Sea corridor
Container losses off South Africa
Routing round Africa takes battery boxes past the Cape. The World Shipping Council counted 576 containers lost at sea in 2024, and the South African Maritime Safety Authority estimates around 200 of them, about 35%, were lost near the Cape; in August 2024 SAMSA reported 99 boxes lost from the CMA CGM Belem off Richards Bay and 46 from the MSC Antonio off Port St Johns in winter weather.
What Anxin does: When the booking goes via the Cape, we apply the CINS stuffing checks (gaps, blocking, wall clearance) more strictly and ask for photos at every stage of packing.
- Import country
The ICS2 entry summary is due before loading in Guangzhou
Sea cargo for the EU needs a complete Entry Summary Declaration under ICS2 Release 3, and for deep-sea containers it is due 24 hours before loading at the departure port. Carriers apply 'no manifest, no load', and a filing without a valid EORI number is rejected, so a data gap in Guangzhou leaves the box on the quay.
What Anxin does: We collect the consignee's EORI number, an HS-level goods description and the house-bill parties at booking, and make sure the party filing the ENS has them before the Guangzhou cut-off.
- Import country
A national battery register that is not live yet
The Netherlands has not finished implementing the Battery Regulation: producers will register individually in a Rijkswaterstaat register that is not yet operational. Portable-battery producers can register with Stichting OPEN meanwhile, and its registration number and public producer list are the best available proof; EPAC and ARN cover e-bike and vehicle batteries.
What Anxin does: We ask the Dutch importer which collective scheme it uses and for the registration number it holds, so the buyer has something to show until the national register opens.
- Import country
Due diligence on battery raw materials from August 2027
Regulation (EU) 2025/1561 pushed the Battery Regulation's due diligence duties for cobalt, lithium, nickel and natural graphite back to 18 August 2027 and gave the Commission until 26 July 2026 for its guidelines. Buyers in Netherlands are already collecting the supply-chain information they will need.
What Anxin does: We pass the Netherlands buyer's due diligence questions to the manufacturer and keep their answers with the shipment file; the policy itself remains the producer's responsibility.
Documents & compliance
Documents to line up for Guangzhou → IJmuiden
Anxin reviews documents supplied by the shipper, manufacturer and importer; it does not issue test reports, safety data sheets or import certificates.
In Guangzhou, before the box is loaded
- Safety data sheet and dangerous goods safe-carriage declaration for the MSA cargo report
- Customs packaging use-appraisal result for the dangerous goods packaging (with the maker's performance appraisal)
- Container packing certificate signed by a certified packing inspector after supervised stuffing
- Transport-condition classification report where applicable
- Load plan showing even weight distribution (no more than 60% of the cargo weight in either half of the container length)
Carrier and voyage
- Routing (Suez or Cape of Good Hope) and any transhipment port stated on the booking confirmation
- Final DG data for the 24-hour report to the Dutch port authority
- UN 38.3 test summary for every cell and battery type
For import into Netherlands
- Collective scheme and registration number used in the Netherlands
- Repacking planned outside the port, after onward transport
- Label and QR-code status against the August 2026 and February 2027 dates
Before you book
Match the details first
We line up UN numbers, model names and package counts across the Guangzhou filings, the booking with the carrier and the documents for Netherlands before the booking is confirmed, so that a mismatch is fixed at origin rather than discovered at IJmuiden.
Carriers we book with
Our booking panel; availability on this lane and acceptance of the declared UN numbers are confirmed for each booking. It does not mean that a listed carrier runs a direct service on this route. Carrier choice depends on the trade lane, cargo classification and each carrier's dangerous-goods acceptance at booking. The final carrier is confirmed on the booking.
Risk & mitigation
What could go wrong from Guangzhou to IJmuiden, and who acts
| Risk | Where | Mitigation | Who acts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typhoon closure after filings are made | Nansha, Jun–Oct | Slack in stuffing date; prompt refiling | Anxin with the declarant |
| Heavy weather off South Africa | Cape of Good Hope | CINS stuffing and blocking checks before sealing | Packing site, checked by Anxin |
| Buyer asks for proof of registration that does not exist yet | Importer in the Netherlands | Collective-scheme registration number supplied | Importer |
| ENS not filed and the box is refused at loading | Loading port, Guangzhou | EORI and house-bill data passed to the filer at booking | Filer (carrier / forwarder) |
Questions
Common questions on the Guangzhou → IJmuiden route
ADR, which the EU applies to domestic journeys through Directive 2008/68/EC. UN 3480 is class 9, transport category 2, with tunnel restriction code (E).
Ships of 5,000 GT and above calling at EU ports are in the EU Emissions Trading System, covering 50% of the emissions of a voyage from outside the EU. Lines must surrender allowances for 70% of 2025 emissions and 100% from 2027, and may pass the cost on as a surcharge.
Nansha MSA has recommended around 25% for ESS batteries and measures against accidental activation. Treat it as the local authority's recommendation; the carrier's own acceptance conditions also apply.
References
Official sources for this page
- Seagoing vessels carrying dangerous goods in waters and ports in the Netherlands (Human Environment and Transport Inspectorate (ILT))
- Regulation (EU) 2025/1561 amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards due diligence obligations (EUR-Lex / Publications Office of the EU)
- ICS2 Release 3: Prepare your business for sending goods to or via the EU by sea and inland waterways (European Commission, DG TAXUD (leaflet KP0423828ENN))
- Inland transport of dangerous goods (summary of Directive 2008/68/EC) (EUR-Lex)
- Search on for containers lost overboard off South Africa's Indian Ocean coast (South African Maritime Safety Authority)
- Reducing emissions from the shipping sector (European Commission (DG Climate Action))
- Nansha MSA meeting on the safe carriage of energy-storage batteries (Guangzhou Nansha District Government)
- Forecasting yearly number of tropical cyclones affecting Hong Kong (tropical cyclone season June–October, most active July–September) (Hong Kong Observatory)
- Export dangerous goods packaging inspection: service guide (Chinese) (General Administration of Customs of China (Lanzhou Customs service guide))
Next step
From enquiry to import
- 1EnquiryCargo, origin, destination
- 2Documents checkUN 38.3, SDS, packing
- 3BookingAfter carrier acceptance
- 4HandoverAt Guangzhou
- 5ImportClearance at IJmuiden
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After you send it
We check carrier acceptance for Guangzhou → IJmuiden before any booking, and ask for missing battery documents first.
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